Fiji

Birds found only in Fiji include the Collared Lory (WPT), the Red-throated Lorikeet (NatureFiji), the Masked Shining Parrot (WPT), the Crimson Shining Parrot (ARKive), the Orange Dove (Kula Eco Park), the Golden Dove (Int'l Dove Soc.), the Whistling Dove (IBC), Peale's Imperial Pigeon (IBC), the Fiji Goshawk (IBC), the Fiji Petrel (BBC), the Silktail (NatureFiji), the Ogea Monarch (BirdLife Int'l), the Slaty Monarch (IBC), the Azure-crested Flycatcher (IBC), the Orange-breasted Honeyeater (Wikipedia), the Kadavu Honeyeater (IBC), the Giant Honeyeater (IBC), the Kadavu Fantail (Fiji Bird Watching), the Rotuma Myzomela (ARKive), the Fiji White-eye (IBC), the Fiji Bush Warbler (IBC), the Long-legged Thicketbird (ARKive), the Fiji Woodswallow (IBC), and the Pink-billed Parrotfinch (NatureFiji).

The Fijian Monkey-faced Bat (NatureFiji) (ARKive) is an endemic mammal.

Reptiles unique to Fiji include the Fijian Crested Iguana Brachylophus vitiensis (ARKive), the recently discovered Fijian Banded Iguana Brachylophus bulabula (Ryan Photographic), the Rotuman Forest Gecko Lepidodactylus gardineri (IUCN Red List), Mann's Forest Gecko Lepidodactylus manni (Ryan Photographic), the Onoilau Skink Leiolopisma alazon (NatureFiji), the Montane Emo Skink Emoia campbelli (Ryan Photographic), the Fiji Green Emo Skink Emoia concolor (Ryan Photographic), the Turquoise Tree Skink Emoia mokosariniveikau (BioStor), Emoia parkeri (Internet Archive), Emoia oriva (PBSW), and the Pygmy Snake-eyed Skink Cryptoblepharus eximius (Ryan Photographic). The Fijian Burrowing Snake Ogmodon vitianus (NatureFiji) is an endemic genus.

Two amphibians are known solely from Fiji: the Fijian Tree Frog Platymantis vitiensis (AmphibiaWeb) and the Fijian Ground Frog Platymantis vitianus (NatureFiji).

A freshwater pipefish Hippichthys albomaculosus (Wetlands Int'l), a dartfish Parioglossus triquetrus (p. 22 of Australian Museum pdf file), and several freshwater gobies are restricted to Fiji including Schismatogobius chrysonotus (p. 18 of USAID pdf file), the Hoofprint Goby Lairdina hopletupus (RSNZ), Lever's Goby Redigobius leveri (Ryan Photographic), and the recently described Redigobius lekutu (NatureFiji). The Orange-spotted Therapon Mesopristes kneri (FishBase) is found in both freshwater and marine environments. 

Endemic marine fish include the Bicolored Foxface Siganus uspi (eol), the Twilight Fangblenny Petroscirtes pylei (Zootaxa pdf file), the Fiji Sponge Goby Bryaninops dianneae (Ryan Photographic), the gobies Eviota karaspila (Practical Fishkeeping) and Tryssogobius nigrolineatus (FishBase), a garden eel Gorgasia thamani (CAS pdf file), a damselfish Pomacentrus microspilus (Fishwise), the Fiji Blue Midnight Angelfish Centropyge deborae (ReefBuilders), the wrasses Paracheilinus rubricaudalis (FishBase) and Cirrhilabrus marjorie (FishBase), and two combtooth blennies: Meiacanthus oualanensis (eol) and Ecsenius fijiensis (eol). Eschmeyer nexus (Internet Archive) is the sole species in the endemic family Eschmeyeridae.

The Giant Fijian Longhorn Beetle Xixuthurus heros (NatureFiji) is the world's second largest beetle. Other endemic insects include the Fiji Swallowtail Papilio schmeltzi (USP), the Tailed Emperor Polyura caphontis (WNS Stamps), Xois sesara (lepi.sakura.ne.jp), an eggfly butterfly Hypolimnas inopinata (Insect Collector), a hawk moth Psilogramma jordana (Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic), a uraniid moth Urapteroides anerces (Moths in Fiji), a damselfly Indolestes vitiensis (Bishop Museum), a jewel beetle Paracupta sulcata (World of Jewel Beetles), a longhorned beetle Distenia dillonorum (Bishop Museum pdf file), a weevil Bulbogaster ctenostomides (Insects on Stamps), the cicadas Fijipsalta tympanistria (Google Books) and Raiateana knowlesi (WNS Stamps), a genus of ants Poecilomyrma (eol), and the Fijian Stick Insect Nisyrus spinulosus (NatureFiji). Other endemic invertebrates include a freshwater snail Fijidoma maculata (NatureFiji), the landsnails Placostylus malleatus and Orpiella fragillima (both at Snails on Stamps), a jumping spider Lagnus monteithorum (Arachnologia Polska pdf file), a freshwater sea slug Acochlidium fijiense (NatureFiji), a cone snail Asprella fijisulcata (Eddie Hardy), and a cowrie Austrasiatica deforgesi (Eddie Hardy).

The most distinctive of the over 800 plant species found exclusively in Fiji are the masiratus Degeneria roseiflora and Degeneria vitiensis (gigantopteroid.org), the only members of the endemic family Degeneriaceae. Other endemic genera include Squamellaria (Internet Archive), Gillespiea (BHL),and Hedstromia (JSTOR). All of Fiji's native palms are endemic including the Vilaito Neoveitchia storkii (ARKive), the Solitary Palm Heterospathe longipes (ARKive), Thurston’s Fan Palm Pritchardia thurstonii (PACSOA), and Balaka macrocarpa (NatureFiji). Other endemic plants include the national flower, the Tagimaucia Medinilla waterhousei (NatureFiji), the Fiji Christmas Bush Decaspermum vitiense (WNS Stamps), the Drautabua Acmopyle sahniana (NatureFiji), Hoya megalantha (flickr), Gymnostoma vitiense (Internet Archive), Syzygium gracilipes (Internet Archive), the orchids Bulbophyllum phillipsianum (gigantopteroid.org) and Dendrobium prasinum (IOPSE), the Yanita Pterocymbium oceanicum (NatureFiji), Gmelina vitiensis (Plant Stamps of the World), and the Cibicibi Cynometra falcata (NatureFiji).

Fiji includes the Fiji Dry Tropical Forests (EoE) and Fiji Tropical Moist Forests (EoE) ecoregions and is part of the Polynesia-Micronesia biodiversity hotspot (CI). An overview of Fiji's biodiversity can be found in its Convention on Biological Diversity report (CBD pdf file).