Hungary
Vascular
plant species
known only from Hungary include the Hungarian
Vincetoxicum Vincetoxicum
pannonicum
(TERRA
Alapítvány WM) (iNaturalist), the Dolomite Flax Linum dolomiticum (iNaturalist), a yarrow Achillea
tuzsonii (novenyek.com) (p. 3 of nhmus WM
pdf), the
Dolomite Seseli Seseli
leucospermum (iNaturalist), the Hungarian Pear Pyrus magyarica (termeszetvedelem.hu WM), a dandelion Taraxacum pyrrhanthes (GBIF),
a bramble Rubus
saladiensis (Preslia
pdf), the extinct Puccinellia pannonica (JSTOR), and several service trees
including Sorbus
keszthelyensis (IUCN),
Sorbus
bakonyensis (Esveld),
Sorbus ulmifolia
(Botanikai
Fórum),
Sorbus
pyricarpa (ResearchGate),
Sorbus gerecseensis
(Botanikai
Fórum),
Sorbus degenii (Esveld),
Sorbus pelsoensis
(Botanikai
Fórum),
Sorbus redliana (Esveld), Sorbus
tobani (Botanikai
Forum), Sorbus udvardyana (ResearchGate),
and Sorbus
veszpremensis (Botanikai
Fórum). Endemic plants
sometimes considered synonyms or subspecies of more widely distributed
plants include
the
Long-lasting Pink Dianthus
diutinus (TERRA
Alapítvány WM), a maple Acer acuminatilobum
(ResearchGate),
a yarrow Achillea
horanszkyi (p. 2 of nhmus WM
pdf), Hesperis vrabelyiana (p. 2 of uni-eszterhazy.hu pdf), Seslera hungarica (novenyek.com), and the
roses Rosa
sancti-andreae (hu.wikipedia)
and Rosa beytei
(p. 191 of Univ.
Sopron pdf).
Insects unique to Hungary include a ground beetle Poecilus kekesiensis
(termeszetvedelem.hu WM),
a cave-dwelling ground beetle Duvalius
gebhardti (flickr),
a click beetle Athous
kasovskyi (Elateridae), a weevil Brachysomus
hegyessyi (ResearchGate), a forester moth Jordanita
fazekasi (p. 68 of REAL-J pdf)
(ResearchGate), a bagworm moth Dahlica weidlichi (GBIF), the chalcid wasps Omphale
dolichura (ZooKeys)
and Dipara alata
(ResearchGate), and a scuttle fly Pseudacteon
tubiceroides
(BHL).
A family of nematodes, the Lucionematidae (ResearchGate), has been described as a parasite of the European Pikeperch in Lake Balaton. Other endemic invertebrates include a wolf spider Trochosa hungarica (araneae), a ground spider Sernokorba betyar (PLAZI), the springtails Lepidocyrtus tomosvaryi (GBIF) and Protaphorura kadici (p. 2 of Opuscula Zoologica pdf), a cave-dwelling millipede Typhloiulus polypodus (Internet Archive), a mite Aegyptobia bozaii (ZooKeys), the earthworms Allolobophora gestroides (Opuscula Zoologica pdf) and Helodrilus (or Allolobophora) mozsaryorum (p. 37 of MEK pdf), the potworms Achaeta antefolliculata (ResearchGate) and Fridericia baradlana (ResearchGate), the amphipods Niphargus gebhardti (ZooKeys) and Niphargus molnari (flickr), and several snails: Bythiospeum (or Paladilhiopsis) hungaricum (mecsek.gportal.hu WM), Bythiospeum oshanovae (Szigetkoz WM), Paladilhiopsis pallgergelyi and Alzoniella katagabriellae (both at ResearchGate), Bythinella thermophila (figs. 13-14 at ResearchGate), and Hauffenia kissdalmae (ResearchGate).
Fungi known only from Hungary include a truffle Babosia variospora (Faces of Fungi), a stalkball Tulostoma dunense (MycoKeys), and an earthstar Geastrum hansagiense (p. 274 of ResearchGate pdf).
The Carpathian Montane Forests ecoregion (EoE) is especially
important for endemic species.