Living National Treasures: International Waters

Checklists of  Endemics

Mammal Species 0

Bird Species 0

Reptile Species 0

Amphibian Species 0

Freshwater Fish Species 0

Marine Fish Species 8

Vertebrate Genera 0

Swallowtail & Milkweed Butterfly Species 0

Vascular Plant Genera 0

Families & Orders 0


Taxonomic Sources & Caveats

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Marine fish known only from International Waters that occur within 200 meters of the surface include a scorpionfish Scorpaenodes immaculatus (p. 7 of IngentaConnect pdf file) and a moray eel Gymnothorax parini (FishBase) from Walters Shoals, the Meteor Dragonet Protogrammus sousai (Marine Species) from the Great Meteor seamount, and a rover Plagiogeneion geminatum (FishBase) from a seamount on the Nazca Ridge.  Deep sea fish remain poorly collected and are often known from only a single specimen such as the recently described fathead sculpin Cottunculus tubulosus (Zootaxa pdf file) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge .

Marine invertebrates collected solely in International Waters include a spiny lobster Palinurus barbarae (Census of Marine Life) from Walters Shoals, a copepod crustacean Stygiopontius lomonosovi (p. 8 of V.N. Ivanenko pdf file) from the Logachev Hydrothermal Vent of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a copepod Meteorina magnifica (p. 2 of Oceanography Soc. pdf file) from the Great Meteor seamount, and a new species of red peniagone sea cucumber (p. 10 of Census of Marine Life pdf file) from the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.  The Yeti Crab Kiwa hirsuta (Census of Marine Life) from hydrothermal vents south of Easter Island is the sole member of the family Kiwaidae.

Areas in international waters likely to be important for endemic species include seamounts (Oceanography Soc. pdf file), deep sea trenches (Shining a Spotlight), hydrothermal vents (ChEss), and cold seeps
(ChEss).