Côte d'Ivoire
Freshwater
fish
species found exclusively in Côte d'Ivoire include a
cichlid Chromidotilapia cavalliensis
(Cichlid
Room Companion), the elephantfishes Marcusenius elegans
(Mormyridae WM)
and Pollimyrus
eburneensis (MNHN),
the
killifishes Epiplatys
etzeli (KCF)
and Epiplatys
kassiapleuensis (Killifish
of West Africa) and Epiplatys
spillmanni (BHL),
a
walking catfish Clarias
lamottei (FishBase),
and several
mochokid catfishes:
Synodontis comoensis
(PlanetCatfish),
Synodontis
punctifer
(PlanetCatfish),
and
Synodontis koensis
(FishBase).
Amphibians unique to the country include the Ivory Coast Toad Sclerophrys
danielae (BHL),
the Rainforest Running Frog Kassina
lamottei (ARKive
WM),
the reed frogs Hyperolius
nienokouensis (flickr)
(ARKive
WM)
and
Hyperolius nimbae (AmphibiaWeb),
and the Tai Puddle Frog Phrynobatrachus
taiensis (e-periodica).
The Blue-eyed Reed Frog Morerella
cyanophthalma (iNaturalist)
(ResearchGate)
is an endemic genus.
Endemic reptiles include the worm lizards Cynisca
rouxae (Salamandra
WM
pdf)
and Cynisca
ivoiriensis (IRD
WM
pdf) and
a threadsnake Tricheilostoma
broadleyi
(ResearchGate).
Wimmer's White-toothed Shrew (Semantic Scholar) is an endemic mammal. Miss Waldron's Red Colobus (ResearchGate), possibly extinct, may still survive in Côte d'Ivoire.
Butterflies known only from Côte d'Ivoire include the butterflies Bebearia dallastai (africamuseum.be), Bebearia warrengashi (africamuseum.be), Euphaedra delera (africamuseum.be), Celaenorrhinus nimba (p. 23 of Metamorphosis pdf), Neptis lamtoensis (BOLD), Neptis vindo (BOLD), and Ornipholidotos carolinae (Michel Libert WM). Endemic moths include a tuft moth Meganola cinereoparva (GBIF), a longhorned moth Thubdora ivoryensis (GBIF), a lappet moth Gonotrichidia eponine (figs. 9-10 at ResearchGate) and a cossid moth Afrikanetz schouteni (Afromoths).
Other endemic insects include a grasshopper Duviardia fishpooli (AcridAfrica WM), the katydids Tetraconcha danflousi (J. Orthoptera Research) and Plangia chopardi (GBIF), a mantis Gonypetella ivoirensis (figs. 18-21 at IRD pdf), a dragonfly Zygonychidium gracile (GBIF), a mayfly Labiobaetis ediai (GBIF), the ants Carebara lilith (AntWiki) and Nylanderia scintilla (AntWiki), a leaf-cutting bee Coelioxys maculoides (GBIF), a potter wasp Pseudagris nigrorufa (GBIF), a vivid metallic ground beetle Chlaenius morettoi (p. 44 of Entomofauna WM pdf), the flower beetles Dicronorhina morettoi (GBIF) and Leucocelis couturieri (MNHN), a longhorn beetle Acutandra grobbelaarae (naturalsciences.be WM), a rove beetle Monodiger ivoricus (GBIF), the scarabs Epipholis assiniensis (Hannetons WM) and Alloscelus combesi (fig. 10 on p. 78 of ResearchGate pdf), a rhinoceros beetle Cyphonistes camiadei (GBIF), a net-winged beetle Dexoris ruzzieri (GBIF), a false click beetle Nematodes africanus (PLAZI), and a water beetle Laccophilus eboris (ZooKeys).
A dwarf orb-weaver Anapistula
caecula (World
Spider Catalog) is one of the world's smallest spiders. Other
endemic
invertebrates include the
jumping spiders Stenaelurillus
bandama (ResearchGate)
and Pulcherula magna
(GBIF),
a goblin spider Antoonops
bouaflensis
(AMNH
WM),
a wolf spider Amblyothele
hamatula (GBIF),
a pholcid spider Anansus
aowin (GBIF),
a hooded tickspider Ricinoides
megahanseni (BHL),
a mite Ivoria taiensis
(ResearchGate),
the millipedes Tomogonopus
implicatus (BHL)
and Monachodesmus unus
(BHL),
the freshwater crabs Liberonautes
constantini (GBIF)
and Sudanonautes
koudougou (GBIF),
the freshwater shrimps Caridina
ebuneus (GBIF)
and Macrobrachium thysi
(GBIF),
the earthworms Benhamiona
murithae (BHL)
and Dichogaster eburnea
(ResearchGate),
a freshwater mussel Coelatura
essoensis (MUSSELp)
(IUCN),
the aquatic snails Neritina
tiassalensis
(fig. C at Google
Books) and Potadoma
vogelii (fig. i at Google
Books), and
several land snails: Ptychotrema
breve (GBIF),
Saphtia
lamtoensis (p. 22 of Zool.
Med. Leiden WM pdf), Gulella
adami (Internet
Archive), and Rhachidina
tumefacta
(p. 7 of zin.ru
pdf). A springtail Paleotullbergia
primigena (BHL)
is the only known member of the family Paleotullbergiidae.
Endemic plants
include Monanthotaxis
capea (ResearchGate)
(colnect),
Monanthotaxis aquila
(PhytoKeys),
Keetia abouabou
(fig. 4 at ResearchGate),
an orchid Bulbophyllum
danii (GBIF),
Millettia takou
(colnect),
a screwpine Pandanus
lachaisei
(POWO),
Uvaria sassandrensis
(JSTOR),
Macropodiella taylorii
(GBIF),
Inversodicraea cussetiana
(POWO),
Coleus
koualensis (GBIF),
Psychotria hawthornei
(GBIF),
Cyperus afro-occidentalis
(GBIF),
Eriocaulon obtriangulare
(GBIF),
Panicum subtilissimum
(POWO), Rytigynia
constricta (GBIF), Aeglopsis beguei (GBIF),
Dichapetalum
dictyospermum (POWO),
Tapinanthus praetexta
(GBIF),
and a fern Thelypteris
glandafra (fig. 1 at ResearchGate).
Trees known only from Côte d'Ivoire include a coffee Argocoffeopsis lemblinii (JSTOR), Strychnos millepunctata (p. 359 of ResearchGate pdf), Dracaena scabra (p. 227 of ResearchGate pdf), Eugenia tabouensis (GBIF), Macaranga beillei (p. 83 of doc-developpement-durable.org pdf), Synsepalum tsounkpe (GBIF), Cola attiensis (p. 178 of ResearchGate pdf), Cola pallida (RJB), Gymnostemon zaizou (p. 248 of ResearchGate pdf), and Turraea adjanohounii (GBIF).
Endemic lichens include Parmelia inexspectata (GBIF). Fungi known only from Liberia include Russula coffeata (FFTA). Endemic non-vascular plants include the mosses Trichosteleum asselii (GBIF) and Isopterygium ivoiriense (BHL).
The Eastern Guinean Forest ecoregion (Wikipedia) portion of Côte d'Ivoire is included in the Guinean Forests of West Africa biodiversity hotspot (Biodiversity Hotspots WM). Notable freshwater ecoregions include the Southern Upper Guinea (FEOW WM) and Mount Nimba (FEOW WM). For an overview of the nation's biodiversity see (Univ. Frankfurt pdf).