Hungary
Vascular
plant species
known only from Hungary include the Hungarian
Vincetoxicum Vincetoxicum
pannonicum
(TERRA
Alapítvány WM) (iNaturalist),
the Dolomite Flax Linum
dolomiticum (iNaturalist), a yarrow Achillea
tuzsonii (novenyek.com)
(p.
3 of nhmus
WM
pdf), the
Dolomite Seseli Seseli
leucospermum (iNaturalist),
the
Hungarian Pear Pyrus
magyarica (termeszetvedelem.hu
WM),
a
dandelion Taraxacum
pyrrhanthes (GBIF),
a bramble Rubus
saladiensis (Preslia
pdf), the extinct Puccinellia
pannonica (JSTOR),
and several service trees
including Sorbus
keszthelyensis (IUCN),
Sorbus
bakonyensis (Esveld
WM),
Sorbus ulmifolia
(Botanikai
Fórum WM),
Sorbus
pyricarpa (ResearchGate),
Sorbus gerecseensis
(Botanikai
Fórum WM),
Sorbus degenii (Esveld),
Sorbus pelsoensis
(ResearchGate),
Sorbus redliana (Esveld
WM), Sorbus
tobani (Botanikai
Forum WM), Sorbus udvardyana (ResearchGate),
Sorbus karpatii
(p. 7 of ResearchGate
pdf)
and Sorbus
veszpremensis (IDF)
(IDF). Endemic plants
sometimes considered synonyms or subspecies of more widely distributed
plants include
the
Long-lasting Pink Dianthus
diutinus (TERRA
Alapítvány WM), a maple Acer acuminatilobum (TERRA
Alapítvány) (ResearchGate),
a yarrow Achillea
horanszkyi (p. 2 of nhmus
WM
pdf), Hesperis vrabelyiana
(p. 2 of uni-eszterhazy.hu
pdf), Seslera hungarica
(novenyek.com),
and the
roses Rosa
sancti-andreae (hu.wikipedia)
and Rosa beytei
(p. 191 of Univ.
Sopron WM pdf).
Insects unique to Hungary include a ground beetle Poecilus kekesiensis
(termeszetvedelem.hu
WM),
a cave-dwelling ground beetle Duvalius
gebhardti (flickr),
a click beetle Athous
kasovskyi (Elateridae),
a weevil Brachysomus
hegyessyi (ResearchGate),
a forester moth Jordanita
fazekasi (p. 68 of REAL-J
pdf), a bagworm moth Dahlica
weidlichi (GBIF),
a casebearing moth Coleophora
santonici (BioOne),
the chalcid wasps Omphale
dolichura (ZooKeys)
and Dipara alata
(ResearchGate), and a scuttle fly Pseudacteon
tubiceroides
(BHL).
A family of nematodes, the Lucionematidae (ResearchGate), has been described as a parasite of the European Pikeperch in Lake Balaton. Other endemic invertebrates include a wolf spider Trochosa hungarica (araneae), a ground spider Sernokorba betyar (GBIF), the springtails Lepidocyrtus tomosvaryi (GBIF) and Protaphorura kadici (p. 2 of Opuscula Zoologica pdf), a cave-dwelling millipede Typhloiulus polypodus (Internet Archive), a mite Aegyptobia bozaii (ZooKeys), the earthworms Allolobophora gestroides (Opuscula Zoologica pdf) and Helodrilus (or Allolobophora) mozsaryorum (p. 37 of MEK pdf), the potworms Achaeta antefolliculata (ResearchGate) and Fridericia baradlana (ResearchGate), the amphipods Niphargus gebhardti (ZooKeys) and Niphargus molnari (flickr), and several snails: Bythiospeum (or Paladilhiopsis) hungaricum (mecsek.gportal.hu WM), Bythiospeum oshanovae (Szigetkoz WM), Paladilhiopsis pallgergelyi and Alzoniella katagabriellae (both at ResearchGate), Bythinella thermophila (figs. 13-14 at ResearchGate), and Hauffenia kissdalmae (ResearchGate).
Fungi
known only from Hungary include a truffle Babosia variospora (Faces
of Fungi), a stalkball Tulostoma
dunense (MycoKeys),
and an earthstar Geastrum
hansagiense (p. 274 of ResearchGate
pdf).
The Carpathian Montane Forests ecoregion (EoE) is especially
important for endemic species.