Marshall Islands
Marine
fish known only
from the Marshall Islands include the Threestripe Anemonefish Amphiprion tricinctus
(iNaturalist),
the Girdled Wrasse Cirrhilabrus
balteatus
(Underwater
Kwajalein) (iNaturalist),
a damselfish Pomacentrus
yoshii (iNaturalist)
(FishBase),
a pipefish Ichthyocampus
bikiniensis (BHL),
the Largeeyed Wormfish Gunnellichthys
grandoculis (fig. 2 at BHL),
Herald's Reef Sole Aseraggodes
heraldi (ResearchGate),
the Marshall Slopebrotula Tuamotuichthys
marshallensis (ResearchGate),
Bauchot's Goby Callogobius
bauchotae (Cybium
pdf),
and a marine hatchetfish Polyipnus
oluolus (BHL).
The Ratak Imperial Pigeon Ducula
oceanica ratakensis (RMI
Young Champions) (Cornell)
is an endemic subspecies.
Longhorn beetles unique to the Marshalls include Rhytiphora hibisci (Smithsonian
WM), Rhytiphora
major (Smithsonian
WM),
Oopsis
marshallensis (Smithsonian
WM),
and Ceresium robustum
(Cerambycidae
Species WM).
Other endemic insects include an ant Camponotus schneei (AntWiki),
a plant bug Campylomma
eniwetok
(Discover
Life) (fig. 876 at AMNH),
a leaf-footed bug Riptortus
saileri (p. 18 of Bishop
Museum WM pdf), a click beetle Melanoxanthus
lariversi (p. 51 of Bishop
Museum WM pdf), a darkling beetle Tagalus angustus
(p. 32 of Bishop
Museum WM pdf), a weevil Eidophelus
nubilus
(barkbeetles.info).
Endemic marine molluscs include a cone snail Conus kwajaleinensis
(Underwater
Kwajalein), a cowrie Palmadusta
johnsonorum
(GBIF), Depressipoma
laddi (Eddie
Hardy), Depressipoma
kwajaleina (fig. 14A-C at MNHN
pdf), Allochroa
nana (Eddie
Hardy), and several sea slugs: Halgerda
johnsonorum (iNaturalist),
Trapania
circinata (iNaturalist),
and Goniobranchus
galactos (Underwater
Kwajalein) (iNaturalist).
Other endemic invertebrates
include a wolf spider Zoica pacifica (BHL),
the jumping spiders Jaluiticola
hesslei
(Jumping
Spiders) and Psenuc
nuclearis (p. 21 of RCIN
pdf), a pseudoscorpion Garypus
ornatus (ResearchGate),
a millipede Apoxenus
micronesius (BHL),
the shrimps Paraxiopsis
majuro (Underwater
Kwajalein) (iNaturalist)
and Alpheus
arnoa (BHL),
an amphipod Melita
celericula (p. 3 of UH-Manoa
pdf), a parasitic barnacle Gorgonolaureus
bikiniensis
(BHL),
a pycnogonid Ammothella
stauromata (BHL),
a sponge Euryspongia
phlogera (BHL),
an octocoral Neoacis bayeri (fig. 1B at MDPI), and a marine polychaete worm Lamprophaea
pettiboneae (GBIF).
The Marshall Islands are part of the Eastern Micronesia Tropical Moist
Forests ecoregion (EoE) and is
part of the Polynesia-Micronesia
biodiversity hotspot (Biodiversity
Hotspots WM). A list of endemic
species is at (Marshall
Islands Biodiversity CHM WM).