Indonesia

Checklist of Endemic Amphibian Species

This list of amphibian species found exclusively in Indonesia is based on the species recognized in AmphibiaWeb as of 28 October 2018. For further details on possible inaccuracies in the list see Sources & Caveats.

Additional species added to AmphibiaWeb after 28 October 2018 are listed at the bottom of this page.

Barbourula kalimantanensis (Anura - Bombinatoridae) Bornean Flat-headed Frog

Ansonia glandulosa (Anura - Bufonidae)

Duttaphrynus sumatranus (Anura - Bufonidae) Sumatran Toad

Duttaphrynus totol (Anura - Bufonidae)

Duttaphrynus valhallae (Anura - Bufonidae) Pulo Weh Toad

Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Anura - Bufonidae) Sunda Ridge-headed Toad

Ingerophrynus celebensis (Anura - Bufonidae) Sulawesi Toad

Ingerophrynus claviger (Anura - Bufonidae) Benkulen Toad

Leptophryne cruentata (Anura - Bufonidae) Bleeding Toad

Leptophryne javanica (Anura - Bufonidae)

Sigalegalephrynus mandailinguensis (Anura - Bufonidae) Mandailing Puppet Toad

Sigalegalephrynus minangkabauensis (Anura - Bufonidae) Minangkaban Puppet Toad

Alcalus rajae (Anura - Ceratobatrachidae) King Dwarf Mountain Frog

Cornufer paepkei (Anura - Ceratobatrachidae)

Platymantis batantae (Anura - Ceratobatrachidae) Batanta Wrinkled Ground Frog

Platymantis bimaculatus (Anura - Ceratobatrachidae) Wondiwoi Wrinkled Ground Frog

Platymantis cryptotis (Anura - Ceratobatrachidae)

Platymantis punctatus (Anura - Ceratobatrachidae) Dotted Wrinkled Ground Frog

Platymantis wuenscheorum (Anura - Ceratobatrachidae) Amoman Wrinkled Ground Frog

Fejervarya iskandari (Anura - Dicroglossidae)

Limnonectes arathooni (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Djikoro Wart Frog

Limnonectes asperatus (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Rough-backed Frog

Limnonectes dammermani (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Dammerman's Wart Frog

Limnonectes heinrichi (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Heinrich's Wart Frog

Limnonectes kadarsani (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Nusa Tenggara Wart Frog

Limnonectes kuhlii (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Kuhl's Creek Frog

Limnonectes larvaepartus (Anura - Dicroglossidae)

Limnonectes macrodon (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Stone Creek Frog

Limnonectes microdiscus (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Pygmy Creek Frog

Limnonectes microtympanum (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Sulawesi Wart Frog

Limnonectes modestus (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Moluccan Wart Frog

Limnonectes sisikdagu (Anura - Dicroglossidae)

Occidozyga celebensis (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Sulawesi Puddle Frog

Occidozyga floresiana (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Flores Puddle Frog

Occidozyga semipalmata (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Lowah Frog

Occidozyga sumatrana (Anura - Dicroglossidae) Sumatran Puddle Frog

Occidozyga tompotika (Anura - Dicroglossidae)

Litoria biakensis (Anura - Hylidae) Biak Tree Frog

Litoria brongersmai (Anura - Hylidae)

Litoria capitula (Anura - Hylidae) Samlakki Tree Frog

Litoria chloronota (Anura - Hylidae) Arfak Tree Frog

Litoria christianbergmanni (Anura - Hylidae) Bergmann's Tree Frog

Litoria elkeae (Anura - Hylidae) Elke's Tree Frog

Litoria fuscula (Anura - Hylidae)

Litoria humboldtorum (Anura - Hylidae)

Litoria macki (Anura - Hylidae) Mack's Tree Frog

Litoria mareku (Anura - Hylidae) Mareku's Tree Frog

Litoria megalops (Anura - Hylidae)

Litoria multicolor (Anura - Hylidae) Multicolored Tree Frog

Litoria mystax (Anura - Hylidae) Moaif Tree Frog

Litoria napaea (Anura - Hylidae) Snow Mountains Tree Frog

Litoria obtusirostris (Anura - Hylidae) Jobi Tree Frog

Litoria pratti (Anura - Hylidae) Pratt's Tree Frog

Litoria quadrilineata (Anura - Hylidae) Lined Tree Frog

Litoria rara (Anura - Hylidae)

Litoria rivicola (Anura - Hylidae)

Litoria sanguinolenta (Anura - Hylidae) Sabang Tree Frog

Litoria scabra (Anura - Hylidae)

Litoria umarensis (Anura - Hylidae) Umar Tree Frog

Litoria umbonata (Anura - Hylidae) Baliem Tree Frog

Litoria vagabunda (Anura - Hylidae) Wahai Tree Frog

Litoria verae (Anura - Hylidae) Vera's Tree Frog

Litoria wapogaensis (Anura - Hylidae) Wapoga Tree Frog

Litoria wisselensis (Anura - Hylidae) Wissel Lakes Tree Frog

Nyctimystes montanus (Anura - Hylidae) Mountain Big-eyed Tree Frog

Nyctimystes rueppelli (Anura - Hylidae) Rueppel's Big-eyed Tree Frog

Leptobrachella bondangensis (Anura - Megophryidae)

Leptobrachella fusca (Anura - Megophryidae)

Leptobrachella natunae (Anura - Megophryidae) Natuna Borneo Frog

Leptobrachium hasseltii (Anura - Megophryidae) Hasselt's Litter Frog

Leptobrachium waysepuntiense (Anura - Megophryidae) Blue-eyed Litter Frog

Megophrys montana (Anura - Megophryidae) Javan Horned Frog

Xenophrys parallela (Anura - Megophryidae) Sumatran Horned Frog

Austrochaperina kosarek (Anura - Microhylidae) Kosarek Land Frog

Austrochaperina macrorhyncha (Anura - Microhylidae) Manikion Land Frog

Austrochaperina minutissima (Anura - Microhylidae) Pygmy Land Frog

Callulops boettgeri (Anura - Microhylidae) Boettger's Callulops Frog

Callulops dubius (Anura - Microhylidae) Moluccan Callulops Frog

Callulops fojaensis (Anura - Microhylidae) Foja Callulops Frog

Callulops fuscus (Anura - Microhylidae) Brown Callulops Frog

Callulops kopsteini (Anura - Microhylidae) Kopstein's Callulops Frog

Callulops valvifer (Anura - Microhylidae)

Choerophryne amomani (Anura - Microhylidae) Amoman Mountain Frog

Choerophryne arndtorum (Anura - Microhylidae) Arndt's Mountain Frog

Choerophryne laurini (Anura - Microhylidae)

Choerophryne microps (Anura - Microhylidae) Small-eyed Mountain Frog

Choerophryne nigrescens (Anura - Microhylidae) Blackish Mountain Frog

Choerophryne pipiens (Anura - Microhylidae)

Choerophryne variegata (Anura - Microhylidae)

Cophixalus humicola (Anura - Microhylidae) Waira Rainforest Frog

Cophixalus monosyllabus (Anura - Microhylidae)

Cophixalus montanus (Anura - Microhylidae) Mountain Rainforest Frog

Cophixalus pictus (Anura - Microhylidae)

Cophixalus rajampatensis (Anura - Microhylidae)

Cophixalus salawatiensis (Anura - Microhylidae)

Cophixalus tetzlaffi (Anura - Microhylidae) Bomberai Rainforest Frog

Cophixalus tridactylus (Anura - Microhylidae) Wondiwoi Rainforest Frog

Copiula exspectata (Anura - Microhylidae) Konti Mehely Frog

Copiula major (Anura - Microhylidae) Wondiwoi Mehely Frog

Copiula obsti (Anura - Microhylidae) Obts's Mehely Frog

Glyphoglossus volzi (Anura - Microhylidae) Sumatra Squat Frog

Hylophorbus nigrinus (Anura - Microhylidae) Yapen Mawatta Frog

Hylophorbus picoides (Anura - Microhylidae) Wandammen Mawatta Frog

Hylophorbus sextus (Anura - Microhylidae) Wapoga Mawatta Frog

Hylophorbus tetraphonus (Anura - Microhylidae) Four-note Mawatta Frog

Hylophorbus wondiwoi (Anura - Microhylidae) Wondiwoi Mawatta Frog

Kalophrynus bunguranus (Anura - Microhylidae) Natuna Sticky Frog

Kalophrynus minusculus (Anura - Microhylidae) Small Sticky Frog

Kalophrynus pleurostigma (Anura - Microhylidae) Rufous-sided Sticky Frog

Metamagnusia marani (Anura - Microhylidae)

Microhyla achatina (Anura - Microhylidae) Javan Chorus Frog

Microhyla orientalis (Anura - Microhylidae)

Microhyla palmipes (Anura - Microhylidae) Palmated Chorus Frog

Oninia senglaubi (Anura - Microhylidae)

Oreophryne albitympanum (Anura - Microhylidae)

Oreophryne albopunctata (Anura - Microhylidae) White-dotted Cross Frog

Oreophryne alticola (Anura - Microhylidae) Bima Cross Frog

Oreophryne asplenicola (Anura - Microhylidae) Kontiunae Cross Frog

Oreophryne atrigularis (Anura - Microhylidae) Black-throated Cross Frog

Oreophryne brevicrus (Anura - Microhylidae) Lake Habbema Cross Frog

Oreophryne brevirostris (Anura - Microhylidae) Short-beaked Cross Frog

Oreophryne celebensis (Anura - Microhylidae) Sulawesi Cross Frog

Oreophryne choerophrynoides (Anura - Microhylidae)

Oreophryne clamata (Anura - Microhylidae) Noisy Cross Frog

Oreophryne crucifer (Anura - Microhylidae) Common Cross Frog

Oreophryne flava (Anura - Microhylidae) Irian Jaya Cross Frog

Oreophryne frontifasciata (Anura - Microhylidae) Horst's Cross Frog

Oreophryne furu (Anura - Microhylidae) Furu Cross Frog

Oreophryne habbemensis (Anura - Microhylidae) Habbema Cross Frog

Oreophryne idenburgensis (Anura - Microhylidae) Idenburg Cross Frog

Oreophryne jeffersoniana (Anura - Microhylidae) Komodo Cross Frog

Oreophryne kapisa (Anura - Microhylidae) Kapisa's Cross Frog

Oreophryne mertoni (Anura - Microhylidae) Merton's Cross Frog

Oreophryne minuta (Anura - Microhylidae) Dwarf Cross Frog

Oreophryne moluccensis (Anura - Microhylidae) Moluccan Cross Frog

Oreophryne monticola (Anura - Microhylidae) Lombok Cross Frog

Oreophryne pseudasplenicola (Anura - Microhylidae) Doppelganger Cross Frog

Oreophryne roedeli (Anura - Microhylidae)

Oreophryne rookmaakeri (Anura - Microhylidae) Flores Cross Frog

Oreophryne sibilans (Anura - Microhylidae) Whistling Cross Frog

Oreophryne unicolor (Anura - Microhylidae) Unicolored Cross Frog

Oreophryne variabilis (Anura - Microhylidae) Variable Cross Frog

Oreophryne waira (Anura - Microhylidae) Waira Cross Frog

Oreophryne wapoga (Anura - Microhylidae) Wapoga Cross Toad

Oreophryne zimmeri (Anura - Microhylidae) Zimmer's Cross Frog

Oxydactyla brevicrus (Anura - Microhylidae) Hellwig Land Frog

Pseudocallulops foja (Anura - Microhylidae)

Xenorhina adisca (Anura - Microhylidae) Tembagapura Fanged Frog

Xenorhina arfakiana (Anura - Microhylidae) Arfak Fanged Frog

Xenorhina arndti (Anura - Microhylidae)

Xenorhina bouwensi (Anura - Microhylidae)

Xenorhina eiponis (Anura - Microhylidae) Eipomek Fanged Frog

Xenorhina gigantea (Anura - Microhylidae) Giant Fanged Frog

Xenorhina lanthanites (Anura - Microhylidae)

Xenorhina macrodisca (Anura - Microhylidae)

Xenorhina macrops (Anura - Microhylidae) Hellwig Fanged Frog

Xenorhina minima (Anura - Microhylidae)

Xenorhina multisica (Anura - Microhylidae) Monggona Fanged Frog

Xenorhina ocellata (Anura - Microhylidae) Ocellated Fanged Frog

Xenorhina ophiodon (Anura - Microhylidae) Hatam Fanged Frog

Xenorhina scheepstrai (Anura - Microhylidae)

Xenorhina schiefenhoeveli (Anura - Microhylidae) Munggona Fanged Frog

Xenorhina varia (Anura - Microhylidae)

Chalcorana chalconota (Anura - Ranidae) Copper-cheeked Frog

Chalcorana kampeni (Anura - Ranidae) Bander Baru Frog

Chalcorana macrops (Anura - Ranidae) Masarang Frog

Chalcorana mocquardii (Anura - Ranidae)

Chalcorana parvaccola (Anura - Ranidae)

Chalcorana rufipes (Anura - Ranidae)

Huia masonii (Anura - Ranidae) Javan Torrent Frog

Huia modiglianii (Anura - Ranidae) Modigliani's Torrent Frog

Huia sumatrana (Anura - Ranidae) Sumatran Torrent Frog

Hylarana celebensis (Anura - Ranidae) Sulawesi Frog

Hylarana persimilis (Anura - Ranidae) Sumatran Frog

Papurana aurata (Anura - Ranidae) Golden Frog

Papurana florensis (Anura - Ranidae) Flores Frog

Papurana grisea (Anura - Ranidae) Montane Swamp Frog

Papurana moluccana (Anura - Ranidae) Moluccan Frog

Pulchrana debussyi (Anura - Ranidae) Battak Frog

Pulchrana fantastica (Anura - Ranidae) Splendid Stream Frog

Pulchrana rawa (Anura - Ranidae)

Pulchrana siberu (Anura - Ranidae) Siberut Island Frog

Sumaterana crassiovis (Anura - Ranidae) Kerinci Cascade Frog

Sumaterana dabulescens (Anura - Ranidae) Gayo Cascade Frog

Sumaterana montana (Anura - Ranidae) Mountain Cascade Frog

Nyctixalus margaritifer (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Pearly Tree Frog

Philautus amabilis (Anura - Rhacophoridae)

Philautus aurifasciatus (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Golden-striped Tree Frog

Philautus cornutus (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Tusked Bush Frog

Philautus jacobsoni (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Jacobson's Tree Frog

Philautus pallidipes (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Pale-footed Tree Frog

Philautus polymorphus (Anura - Rhacophoridae)

Philautus similis (Anura - Rhacophoridae)

Philautus thamyridion (Anura - Rhacophoridae)

Philautus ventrimaculatus (Anura - Rhacophoridae)

Philautus vittiger (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Wine-colored Tree Frog

Polypedates iskandari (Anura - Rhacophoridae)

Polypedates pseudotilophus (Anura - Rhacophoridae)

Rhacophorus achantharrhena (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Bengkulu Flying Frog

Rhacophorus barisani (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Barisan Flying Frog

Rhacophorus bengkuluensis (Anura - Rhacophoridae)

Rhacophorus bifasciatus (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Kurintji Flying Frog

Rhacophorus catamitus (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Gunung Dempo Flying Frog

Rhacophorus edentulus (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Sulawesi Flying Frog

Rhacophorus georgii (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Tuwa Flying Frog

Rhacophorus indonesiensis (Anura - Rhacophoridae)

Rhacophorus margaritifer (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Javan Flying Frog

Rhacophorus modestus (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Boulenger's Flying Frog

Rhacophorus monticola (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Loka Flying Frog

Rhacophorus poecilonotus (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Sumatran Flying Frog

Rhacophorus pseudacutirostris (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Sumatran Sharp-nosed Tree Frog

Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Green Flying Frog

Ichthyophis bernisi (Gymnophiona - Ichthyophiidae)

Ichthyophis billitonensis (Gymnophiona - Ichthyophiidae) Billiton Caecilian

Ichthyophis elongatus (Gymnophiona - Ichthyophiidae) Elongated Caecilian

Ichthyophis hypocyaneus (Gymnophiona - Ichthyophiidae) Javan Caecilian

Ichthyophis javanicus (Gymnophiona - Ichthyophiidae)

Ichthyophis paucidentulus (Gymnophiona - Ichthyophiidae) Kapahiang Caecilian

Ichthyophis sumatranus (Gymnophiona - Ichthyophiidae) Sumatran Caecilian

Recently described species added to AmphibiaWeb after 28 October 2018 are listed below. These 19 species added to the 219 listed above total 238 endemic amphibian species for Indonesia.

Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis (Anura - Bufonidae) Burning Mountain Puppet Toad

Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis (Anura - Bufonidae) Gayo Lues Puppet Toad

Sigalegalephrynus harveyi (Anura - Bufonidae) Harvey's Puppet Toad

Limnonectes phyllofolia (Anura - Dicroglossidae)

Litoria amnicola (Anura - Hylidae) Raja Ampat Torrent Tree Frog

Litoria pinocchio (Anura - Hylidae) Northern Pinocchio Tree Frog

Megophrys acehensis (Anura - Megophryidae) Aceh Horned Frog

Megophrys lancip (Anura - Megophryidae) Pointed Horned Frog

Megophrys selatanensis (Anura - Megophryidae) South Sumatran Horned Frog

Austrochaperina rudolfarndti (Anura - Microhylidae)

Microhyla sriwijaya (Anura - Microhylidae) Sriwijaya Narrow-mouth Frog

Micryletta sumatrana (Anura - Microhylidae)

Oreophryne chlorops (Anura - Microhylidae)

Oreophryne riyantoi (Anura - Microhylidae)

Xenorhina salawati (Anura - Microhylidae)

Xenorhina waigeo (Anura - Microhylidae)

Chirixalus pantaiselatan (Anura - Rhacophoridae)

Kurixalus absconditus (Anura - Rhacophoridae) Piasak-frilled Swamp Tree Frog

Theloderma pseudohorridum (Anura - Rhacophoridae) False Warted Tree Frog